Comparing distributions of experimental and random diffusion values (p-values for KS tests) Seeds Recipients Randomize Seeds (degree-matched) Randomize Recipients (degree-matched) Randomize Seeds (uniform) Randomize Recipients (uniform) Severe Exclusive CovidGS 3.26e-01 3.94e-05 4.11e-04 5.89e-14 CovidGS Exclusive Severe 1.33e-01 2.42e-01 3.03e-04 3.02e-07 Severe Exclusive CovidGS Exclusive 2.26e-01 2.22e-05 3.78e-03 4.25e-13 CovidGS Exclusive Severe Exclusive 3.74e-01 2.66e-01 1.43e-03 4.49e-07 Severe Exclusive Overlap 4.70e-02 7.76e-01 4.17e-02 9.64e-04 CovidGS Exclusive Overlap 1.69e-04 1.69e-04 1.69e-04 2.45e-04 Overlap Exclusives 2.71e-07 4.89e-02 7.15e-49 3.89e-12 Evaluating how well Severe genes are linked to CovidGS genes, comparing against random ROC results Seeds Recipients AUROC Z-score for Random Seeds (degree-matched) Z-score for Random Recipients (degree-matched) Z-score for Random Seeds (uniform) Z-score for Random Recipients (uniform) Severe Exclusive CovidGS 0.75 1.07 4.67 2.07 7.91 CovidGS Exclusive Severe 0.64 2.20 2.52 1.62 6.10 Severe Exclusive CovidGS Exclusive 0.74 1.39 4.59 1.77 7.43 CovidGS Exclusive Severe Exclusive 0.64 2.03 2.28 1.19 6.79 Severe Exclusive Overlap 0.91 -0.25 0.69 0.37 3.12 CovidGS Exclusive Overlap 0.99 2.06 3.72 2.14 3.13 Overlap Exclusives 0.65 1.83 2.02 0.21 6.42 PRC results Seeds Recipients AUPRC Z-score for Random Seeds (degree-matched) Z-score for Random Recipients (degree-matched) Z-score for Random Seeds (uniform) Z-score for Random Recipients (uniform) Severe Exclusive CovidGS 0.01 -0.77 4.08 0.90 2.64 CovidGS Exclusive Severe 0.01 1.60 2.75 2.02 4.74 Severe Exclusive CovidGS Exclusive 0.01 -0.35 3.45 0.75 6.44 CovidGS Exclusive Severe Exclusive 0.01 0.74 1.45 1.04 4.52 Severe Exclusive Overlap 0.00 -1.11 0.30 -0.67 0.68 CovidGS Exclusive Overlap 0.01 1.49 79.86 11.26 20.35 Overlap Exclusives 0.03 13.63 17.37 3.42 22.21 Z-scores are computed for the experimental area under ROC or PRC based on distributions of the random areas under these curves Seeds: Genes where diffusion signal starts FROM) Recipients: Genes that receive the diffusion signal and that are in the other validated group Random genes are selected either uniformly or degree matched Number of genes ** #Total # Mapped in the network Not mapped genes Severe Exclusive 147 144 HYAL3;NLRC3;SLC37A4 CovidGS Exclusive 74 71 ABO;MBL3P;HLA-DRB4 Overlap 4 4